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MODERNISM,
MODERNISATION
AND THE RURAL LANDSCAPE

MODSCAPES_conference2018 & Baltic Landscape Forum 2018

Full Programme

Group photograph of (most of) the conference participants in front of the ERM – Estonian National Museum, 13 June 2018.
(Photo: MODSCAPES-EMÜ, Rajen Bastola)

1. Alaleh Rahimi • 2. Ibuki Hara • 3. Marie Petra • 4. Vera Kuhlmann • 5. Jekaterina Balicka • 6. Axel Fisher • 7. Friedrich Kuhlmann • 8. Kaja Veddel • 9. Simon Bell • 10. Mia Åkerfelt • 11. Joana Couto • 12. Marta Prista • 13. Paolo Marcolin • 14. Martti Veldi • 15. Ann-Leena Miller • 16. Francesca Veronica Bonfante • 17. Emanuela Margione • 18. Vittoria Capresi • 19. Annely Jürimets • 20. Constance Ringon • 21. Gerhard Ermischer • 22. Özge Sezer • 23. Maria Helena Maia • 24. Alexandra Cardoso • 25. Catherine Maumi • 26. Joaquim Flores • 27. Liudmila Slivinskaya • 28. Dirk Gotzmann • 29. Luca Bergamaschi • 30. Victoria Jolley • 31. Luca Csepely-Knorr • 32. Oksana Zhukova • 33. Alexandra Trevisan • 34. César Machado Moreira • 35. Afroditi Maragkou • 36. Julia Ess • 37. Miguel Moreira Pinto • 38. Maria Josefa Gonzalez Cubero • 39. Raili Nugin • 40. Anu Printsmann • 41. Emily Bereskin • 42. Edoardo L. G. Bernasconi • 43. Laura Coucill • 44. Kristof Fatsar • 45. Michele Tenzon • 46. Victor Brunfaut • 47. Luca Monica • 48. Tinghsen Li • 49. Līva Garkāje • 50. Tzafrir Fainholtz • 51. Isabel Matias • 52. Christoph Muth • 53. Hannes Palang.

Kindly supported by:

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Monday 11/06/2018

EMU – Estonian University of Life Sciences. Assembly Hall
Peahoone Main Building
Kreutzwaldi, 1a – Tartu (See venue)

Morning

Regular conference participants arrivals to Tartu (See tips for reaching Tartu)

[Meeting of organizing & scientific committee]

Afternoon

17.00 – Registrations @ EMÜ (See venues)

18:00 – OPENING SESSION (plenary)

Welcome adresses

Simon Bell (EMÜ, Chair of Landscape Architecture)
Andres Koppel (ETAg)
Axel Fisher (TUB / ULB / FNRS)

Andres Koppel (ETAg): “Institutional welcome address”

March 22, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Axel Fisher “Introducing MODSCAPES”

March 22, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Simon Bell: “Welcome address”

March 22, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Keynote lecture 1

Ruralism as Opposed to Urbanism: Regional Planning as Human Ecology. When modernity was also an invitation to be inhabitants of the Earth

Prof. Catherine Maumi (ENSA-Grenoble)
Read abstract

Catherine Maumi: “Ruralism as Opposed to Urbanism”

March 22, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Evening

20.00 – Conference dinner

Tuesday 12/06/2018

ERM – Eesti Rahva Museum / Estonian National Museum
Muuseumi tee 2 – Tartu (See venue)

Morning

8.30 – Registrations

9.00 – (parallel) sessions 1

1A – INVENTED RURALITIES, DESIGNED COMMUNITIES

Jakob Hurt Hall
CHAIRS: Ana Tostões & Vittoria Capresi

Alexandra Cardoso, Alexandra Trevisan, Rute Figueiredo, Maria Helena Maia – “Rural Housing as Field of Modernist Experiences”

March 21, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Mia Åkerfelt – “Type-planning a Fenno-Swedish identity”

March 22, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Özge Sezer – “Idealisation of the Land: Forming the New Rural Settlements in Early Republican Turkey”

March 22, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Jean-François Lejeune – “Alejandro de la Sota’s modern villages”

March 22, 2019/by Axel Fisher

1B – MODERNIST RURAL PLANNING: PARADIGMS

Aliise Moora auditorium
CHAIRS: Luca Monica & Victor Brunfaut

Filippo De Dominicis – “Regionalism at all costs – Nallo Mazzocchi Alemanni and the Bradano Valley Land Reclamation Project, 1955”

March 22, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Miguel Moreira Pinto; Joana Couto – “The Portuguese internal colonization. The country that could have been, but it was not”

March 27, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Francesca Bonfante – “Spatialized Corporatism Between Town and Countryside”

March 27, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Christoph Muth- “The Rural Network of Villages as the New Administrative Node for the GDR Countryside.”

March 27, 2019/by modscapes_writer

1C – MAPPING MODERNIST RURAL LANDSCAPES : METHODOLOGIES AND OUTCOMES

Helmi Kurrik auditorium
CHAIRS: Jacques Teller & Paolo Marcolin

Alessandro Raffa – “The Strada Litoranea. Mapping Colonial Rural Landscape Along the Libyan Coastal Road”

March 27, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Friedrich Kuhlmann – “Alive and Kicking” Moving Through and Diving Into the Soviet Kolkhoz and the East German LPG

March 27, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Michele Tenzon – “Planning in the Countryside: Models and Ideas for the Rabat Region. (1920-1956)”

March 27, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Aleksa Korolija; Silvia Boca – “Challenging and Empowering GIS: Mapping to Question the Structure of the Countryside”

March 27, 2019/by Axel Fisher

10.45 – Tea / coffee break

11.15 – (parallel) sessions 2

2A – BOTTOM-UP PERSPECTIVES ON MODERNIST RURALITIES

Jakob Hurt Hall
CHAIRS: Victor Brunfaut & Emily Bereskin

Marta Prista – “The Social Appropriation of the Portuguese Inner Colonisation Project in Boalhosa (1946-1966)”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Kaja Veddel, Martti Veldi – “Avangard: a Forward-Looking Kolkhoz is Seen as Part of the Past”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Vittoria Capresi – The Modernisation of the Countryside as Perceived by the Inhabitants

March 22, 2019/by modscapes_writer

Friedrich Kuhlmann, Martti Veldi – “Life Was Not All That Bad”: Memories and Experiences of Kolkhoz Life in the Baltic States

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

2B – MODERNIST RURAL PLANNING: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES

Aliise Moora auditorium
CHAIRS: Catherine Maumi & Cristina Pallini

Luca Monica, Luca Bergamaschi – “From the Thirties to Post-War Reconstruction. The Land Reclamation Consortia and Rural Architecture in Italy”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Vilma Hastaoglou-Martinidis, Maria Helena Maia, Cristina Pallini – “Modernist Rural Settlements in Southern Europe: Sociocultural Impacts”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Axel Fisher – “Assessing Modernist Rural Development and Colonization Policies through the Lense of “Comparative Agriculture” “

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

2C – MAPPING MODERNIST RURAL LANDSCAPES : SPECULATIVE APPROACHES

Helmi Kurrik auditorium
CHAIRS: Joaquim Flores & Hannes Palang

Afroditi Maragkou – “Rurality, Ruins and Archives. Mapping the Architectural History of the Greek Countryside”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Emanuela Margione – “Making a Literature Review and a Critical Bibliography About the Case Study of New Towns in Agro Pontino”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Oksana Zhukova, Simon Bell – “The Krushchkevka and the Dom Kultura”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Martti Veldi, Simon Bell – “A Landscape of Lies: Soviet Maps in Estonia”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Afternoon

13.00 – Lunch

14.30 – Plenary Session

Jakob Hurt Hall

Keynote lecture 2

Rural Modern Landscapes: Paradox or Metaphor?

Ana Tostões (Docomomo International / Tecníco – University of Lisbon)
Read abstract

Ana Tostões “Rural Modern Landscapes: Paradox or Metaphor”

March 21, 2019/by Axel Fisher

15.30 – Tea / coffee break

16.00 – (parallel) sessions 3

3A – MODERNIST RURALITIES BETWEEN REPRESENTATIONS AND PROPAGANDA

Jakob Hurt Hall
CHAIRS: Rute Figueiredo & Michele Tenzon

Martti Veldi, Friedrich Kuhlmann, Simon Bell – “Five-Year Plan in Four: Kolkhoz Propaganda in Film and Documentaries”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Josefina González Cubero, Alba Zarza Arribas – “The Built Memory: the Colonization Villages in Spain by the Newsreel of State NO-DO”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Tzafrir Fainholtz – “The Jewish Farmer, the Village and the World Fair. Politics, Propaganda, and the “Israel in Palestine” Pavilion at the Paris International Exhibition of 1937”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Oksana Zhukova – “Forward to the Bright Future of Socialism!”: the Role of Images and Symbols in Promoting Collectivization in Soviet Ukraine

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

3B – MODERNIST RURAL PLANNING: CULTURAL AND PHYSICAL LEGACIES

Aliise Moora auditorium
CHAIRS: Jacques Teller & Miguel Moreira Pinto

Edoardo L. G. Bernasconi – “Learning from the Douar. Michel Écochard and the Modern Invention of the Semi-Rural Moroccan Habitat”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Tingshen Li – “Issues and Strategies for Conservation of Artificial Water System of Hongcun, China”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Nora Lombardini – “The Safeguard of a Rural Landscape and of its Use. Study on the Western-South of Lazio”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

3C –MAKING AND PRESERVING MODERNIST RURAL HERITAGE

Helmi Kurrik auditorium
CHAIRS: Caroline Rolka & Marta Lalanda Prista

Emily Bereskin – “Modern Rural Landscapes in Contemporary Heritage Imaginaries: The Case of Germany’s Southern Oderbruch”

March 28, 2019/by modscapes_writer

Constance Ringon – “Towards the Contemporary Development of Modern Architecture Inherited from the Fascist Regime. The City of Sabaudia”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Ann-Leena Miller, Simon Bell – “Exploring the Soviet Military Landscape of the Coast of Estonia”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Laura Ingerpuu – “Comparing the Socialist Rural Architecture of the Baltic States: The Past and the Future of the Administrative-Cultural Centres of Collective Farms”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

17.45 – Sessions end

Evening

19.00 – Themed conference dinner [additional cost]

Atlantis Restaurant, Narva manatee 2 – Tartu

Wednesday 13/06/2018

ERM – Eesti Rahva Museum / Estonian National Museum
Muuseumi tee 2 – Tartu (See venue)

Morning

9.30 – (parallel) sessions 4

4A – TAMING NATURE

Jakob Hurt Hall
CHAIRS: Gerhard Ermischer & Martti Veldi

Asya Ece Uzmay – “Landscape and National Imaginary: The Role of National Parks in the Formations of National Belonging in Turkey”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Annalisa Metta, Davide Onorati – “Modern Ruralscape and Contemporary Ideology. The Case of the Pontine Plain”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Anita Zariņa, Ivo Vinogradovs – “Nature Caprices are Finally Defeated!”: Reclamation Politics and Practices in Latvia During the Era of Modernism

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

4B – MAPPING MODERNIST RURAL LANDSCAPES : SHIFTING LAND USES AND PATTERNS

Aliise Moora auditorium
CHAIRS: Hannes Palang & Aleksa Korolija

Paolo Marcolin, Isabel Matias, Joaquim Flores – “Building the Modernist Rural Landscape in the Salazar’s Regime. The Agricultural Colony of Boalhosa”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Simon Bell et al. – “Soviet Era Landscape Change and the Post-Soviet Legacy in Latvia”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Martti Veldi, Simon Bell – “Historical GIS: Application of Map-based Biography to the Laeva Sovkhoz/State Farm, Estonia”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

10.45 – Tea / coffee break

11.15 – (parallel) sessions 5

5A – MODERNIST RURAL PLANNING: ANTECEDENTS, COPYCATS & MAVERICKS

Jakob Hurt Hall
CHAIRS: Alexandra Cardoso & Axel Fisher

Kristof Fatsar – “Igniting Social Changes via New Agricultural Settlements in the Great Hungarian Plain at the End of the 18th Century”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Nelly Cattaneo – “Tessenei (1905-1941): Intensive Farming Shaping Landscape and Social Relations in Colonial Eritrea”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Victoria Jolley – “The Rural Super City: : Central Lancashire New Town”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Liudmila Slivinskaya – “Rural Development in Belarus. “Agrogorodok”: Between Rural and Urban?”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

5B – ENCOUNTERS BETWEEN INFRASTRUCTURES AND RURAL LANDSCAPES

Aliise Moora auditorium
CHAIRS: Caroline Rolka & Christoph Muth

Luca Csepely-Knorr, Laura Coucill – “Power and the Countryside”: Power Stations, Amenity and Rural Britain

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Kristine Vugule, Simon Bell – “The Soviet Modernisation of the Public Road Landscape”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

César Machado Moreira – “The Five Residential Settlements Built by HICA”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Julia Ess – “Re-Location:Urban and Architectural Analysis of Resettlement Practices in the Brown Coal Mining Area of Welzow-Süd in East Germany”

March 28, 2019/by Axel Fisher

Afternoon

13.00 – Lunch

14.30 -Plenary Session

Jakob Hurt Hall

Keynote lecture 3

The Hidden Landscape Uncovered. A Key-Study from the Spessart-Region in Germany

Gerhard Ermischer (Spessartprojekt / CIVILSCAPE / Council of Europe’s iNGOs Conference)
Read Abstract

Gerhard Ermischer: “The Hidden Landscape Uncovered”

March 21, 2019/by Axel Fisher

15.30 – Tea / coffee break

16.00 – Plenary session

Partner addresses

Simon Bell (ECLAS)
Dirk Gotzmann (CIVILSCAPE)

Keynote lecture 4

Concluding remarks

Simon Bell (EMÜ, Chair of Landscape Architecture)

Simon Bell: “Concluding remarks”

March 21, 2019/by Axel Fisher

17.45 – Refreshments – networking

Evening

18.30 – Night visit to the Estonian National Museum

“Encounters” and “Echo of the Urals” exhibitions, until 20.00.